Pet owners are increasingly seeking advice from online specialists to address their pets' behavioural problems. What are the most common problems that owners turn to behaviourists for online consultations?
Anxiety and stress are some of the most common behavioural problems that pet owners come to online consultations with. The symptoms of these conditions can be varied and include excessive barking, avoidance of human contact, trembling, destruction of objects and even aggression.
During online consultations, behaviourists help owners identify the source of the problem, which is key to further management. In the case of separation anxiety, which is a common problem in dogs, specialists advise on how to gradually accustom the animal to solitude. For example, techniques for gradually moving away from the animal for short periods of time, while rewarding calm behaviour, are recommended. Another frequently discussed topic is the fear of noise, such as thunderstorms or fireworks. Behaviourists may suggest the use of pheromones or other calming preparations, which involve gradually habituating the animal to the fear-inducing stimulus.
Aggression in animals can take different forms and manifest itself in different situations. It can be directed against people, other animals or even objects. Behaviourists, when analysing cases of aggression, try to understand its source. Often it is a reaction to fear, frustration, pain or lack of adequate socialisation. Aggression can also result from territorialism or instinctive defensive behaviour. During online consultations, behaviourists help owners recognise the warning signs that may precede aggressive behaviour. Understanding the animal's body language is key - for example, eating the coat, exposing teeth, intense staring or growling can all indicate impending aggression. With this knowledge, owners can react more quickly and prevent conflict from escalating. One of the key elements of dealing with aggression is to avoid punishing the animal, which can only exacerbate the problem. Instead, behaviourists recommend positive reinforcement, i.e. rewarding calm and desirable behaviour. Introducing systematic exercises that help the animal control impulsivity can significantly improve its behaviour. During online consultations, behaviourists also provide owners with practical tips for managing everyday situations that may trigger aggression or destructive behaviour.
Animals, although they do not speak, have their own ways of expressing emotions, needs and moods. Misinterpretation of these signals by the owner can lead to frustration and undesirable behaviour in the animal. An example is a dog that avoids eye contact, which may be mistakenly perceived as a sign of obedience, when in fact it is a signal of fear or insecurity.
During online consultations, behaviourists teach owners how to read subtle signals sent by their pets. It is important to pay attention to body language - the position of the ears, tail, posture, as well as behaviour such as licking the muzzle, yawning or turning the head away. All these gestures have their own meaning and can help the owner to better understand their pet's emotions. Developing communication skills with one's own pet is not an immediate process, but with the help of a behaviourist, it is possible to understand the importance of adapting one's own behaviour to the animal's needs and signals. By doing so, many behavioural problems can be avoided and a strong, trusting relationship can be established.